Monday, August 24, 2020

Phases in the Negotiation Process, Objectives and Outcome Essay

Stages in the Negotiation Process, Objectives and Outcome - Essay Example The paper advises that correspondence is said to have a significant impact in deciding the way that individuals would understanding and furthermore work during contradiction which is a vocation that should be very testing. Arrangement has been depicted as structures of ‘conflict management’ that incorporate two or considerably multiple gatherings. In the long run, these gatherings have a contradiction of prerequisites dependent on which it is chosen to haggle by method of a ‘give and take’ technique. This technique would incorporate recommendation and counter proposals to search for a similarly worthy understanding. The procedure of exchange remembers aptitude for hardly any types of abilities like addressing and arranging with the help of using strong correspondence that is non-verbal, surveying necessities and furthermore by method of conceptualizing. It much of the time gets fundamental for a specific individual to attempt with various methods of haggling to discover a blend of systems that would be most appropriate. An excitement to discover the general concern and adjust styles of correspondence frames the center piece of an efficacious exchange. The procedure of arrangement includes barely any stages that are a very noteworthy piece of the procedure. The underlying stage is known as the pre-exchange stage. It is critical to plan appropriately in regards to the essentials of the arrangement before discussing them with different gatherings. Readiness prompts accomplishment if there should arise an occurrence of any sort of movement and consequently, is appropriate for arrangement as well. In this stage, it should be first discovered whether there exists an intense explanation so as to arrange. When this is determined, at that point some structure of the program should be set up. After this, the proper gatherings ought to be perceived who might be effectively engaged with the method alongside their level of duty and force.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Shakespeares As You Like It - Rosalind and Celia Essay -- Shakespeare

As You Like It - Rosalind and Celia   â â â A quest for women's activist analysis on William Shakespeare's satire, As You Like It, reveals a scope of various parts of the play and its players, yet none is too spoken to as the nature and elements of the connection among Rosalind and Celia. Among different themes are cross dressing or female transvestism and male self-designing, which extrapolates on the method of dress being a personality. A women's activist view on Shakespeare analyzes the artist's guard of righteousness in the play. Many articles center around Rosalind alone. These varyingly talk about Rosalind corresponding to sexual orientation issues, sentimental force, suggestion, explicit exhibitions of on-screen characters depicting Rosalind just as one piece which addresses Rosalind's very presence. Be that as it may, the most firm and enlightening basic works dig the profundities of the connection among Rosalind and Celia.  Most reactions that incorporate Celia, concur that Celia holds the force on the phase during Act I. In Clare Calvo's article she poses the inquiry Is it truly Rosalind who moves the play (95). She addresses the since a long time ago acknowledged supposition that Rosalind is the courageous woman in As You Like It, however is the encapsulation of the entirety of Shakespeare's comic champions (94). Calvo gives equivalent awards to Celia and her significant companionship with Rosalind and to Celia's drive, choice and limit with regards to action(95). She investigates the lessening of Celia so as to raise Rosalind to legendary extents in both women's activist and non-women's activist analysis (95). In Calvo's words, the intrigue excited by the figure of Rosalind has would in general overshadowing the significance of other characters(92).  Calvo focuses on the fellowship among Rosalind and Celia ... ...hers of English Studies 56 (1991 Sept): 5 - 11. Martin, Louis. As She Liked It: Rosalind as Subject. Pennsylvania English 22,1 - 2 (2000 Fall-Spring):91 - 96. Shakespeare, William. As You Like It. The Norton Shakespeare Comedies. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1997. 594-651. Shaw, Fiona, and Juliet Stevenson. Celia and Rosalind in As You Like It. Jackson, Russell ed. introduction., Robert Smallwood ed. Players of Shakespeare II: Further Essays in Shakespearean Performance. New York: Cambridge UP, 1988. 55 - 71. Tvordi, Jessica. Female Alliance and the Construction of Homoeroticism in As You Like It and Twelfth Night. Frye, Susan ed. what's more, introduction., Robertson, Karen ed. what's more, introduction., Howard, Jean E. after word; Maids and Mistresses, Cousins and Queens: Women's partnerships in Early Modern England. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. 114 - 130. Â

Sunday, July 19, 2020

Fast Foods Restaurants Example

Fast Foods Restaurants Example Fast Foods Restaurants â€" Essay Example > The paper “ Fast Foods Restaurants” is an exceptional example of an essay on family and consumer science. I occasionally go to eat at fast foods restaurants. I know that the food they serve in these places is the healthiest food for me or anyone, but it is relatively cheap and very practical. There is nothing wrong with eating at these places. The media in general has made it seem as if fast food restaurant such as McDonalds are evil places because of the fat content of their menu. They try to blame fast foods for America’ s obesity problem. In reality the problem comes when people make eating at fast foods a daily ritual. I understand that it is easier to simply go out to eat fast than cooking a home meal, but one must pay attention to our diet in order to stay in good shape. Along with the actual act of eating fast food restaurant serve another purpose in society. People often utilize fast foods as a way to share time with friends and family together. Sometimes due to our busy lifestyles we don’ t find the time to eat together in same table with your loved ones. As far as the fast food in the marketplace my favorite fast food restaurant is Taco Bell. I love their tacos and double deckers. Taco Bell is one of the cheapest of all food restaurants which offers a great variety of Mexican meals. The quality of their food is higher than other fast food restaurants. Fast food restaurant are good businesses that provide young people opportunities for employment. Another good thing about fast food restaurants is that a lot of them stay open until late and some are open 24 hours which allows people with odd working schedules a change to get bite to eat after work.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Marketing Cell Phones to India - 8270 Words

Part One: Executive Summary Nature of the opportunity 1) India has a young consumer market. a. This will be a potential target market because young adults in the India community want to be up to date with technology. b. Young people of India today are more likely to spend money on technological items. c. India will be advertising cheaper cell phones throughout the country so that more young people can afford them based on their income. d. With India’s increasing GDP and average income, younger people will benefit from this growth and purchase more expensive goods. 2) The cell phone trend is going to take off within the next couple of years throughout India. a. Rise in per-capita will allow people to spend more on luxury†¦show more content†¦This will work to our advantage when working with our partner Vodaphone. High regulatory fees and the lack of cheaper entry-level phones are key factors affecting the growth of this market. India’s government also has an established system of commercial laws based on British common law. This is very similar to the United States and the learning curve would not be that hard. Having a stable Government makes it much easier for a US company to travel into a different country. India also features well established recognition and protection of intellectual property rights. India also has commitment to product quality control and consistency in manufacturing sector Due to these factors distributing cellular phones in India provides a great opportunity with the potential to amass a surplus of income with minimal financial risk. Risk assessment There are a few things that we have to worry about when entering the market. First is there are already established companies in the region that we would compete with so it will be hard to create a brand image. When we introduce our product it would be difficult to have a large market share due to the context of India’s culture. Since India takes a long time to adapt to a brand, becoming a cellular service provider would likely be an unprofitable business due to the fact that there are many established brands. However, selling our product to an establishedShow MoreRelatedMobile Apps : Innovation Driving The New Found Prosperity And Independence Of Small Scale Farmers1662 Words   |  7 PagesCell phone apps are the innovation driving the new found prosperity and independence of small-scale farmers in underdeveloped countries. Agricultural apps are currently creating a platform for small-scale farmers to competitively compete in world markets. Punching a few buttons on a c ell phone that cost about $10 is yielding a higher rate of return for farmers in Kenya. Apps are putting vital information at the fingertips of farmers: information concerning weather, markets, pest control, and plantingRead MoreTBS 920 International Business Strategy :Nokia India Country Strategy1498 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Strategy 1 Curriculum and Business Profile †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Company profile Guest country profile Economic, Cultural and Political Analysis Technological Analysis Entering and functional strategies Marketing Strategy of Nokia in India SWOT PESTEL analysis Recommendations References 2 Company profile †¢ Formed in 1865 by mining engineer Fredrik Idestam in a village named Nokia in Southwestern Finland †¢ First business was in wood pulp mill †¢ In 1920, FinnishRead MoreAnalyzing Customer Satisfaction of Samsung Mobile Phones1118 Words   |  4 Pagesmarketers to have such a close contact. This necessitates the present day marketing managers to conduct consumer research to have an idea about the behaviors of consumers. The present study deals with the Consumer Satisfaction towards Samsung Handsets in Cuddalore city. 1.2 Need of the Study After the globalization of India economy in 1991, the telecommunication sector remained one of the most happening sectors in India. The recent years witnesses rapid and dramatic changes in the field of theRead MoreExamples of Multidomestic, Transnational and Global Companies774 Words   |  4 Pagesemploying more than 1.5 million people all over the world. I consider McDonald’s a multidomestic company because they adjust to the cultures of their host countries. This is most seen in their branch in India. Cows are held sacred in the Indian religion of Hinduism which is why McDonald’s India doesn’t serve beef. Can you imagine? A McDonald’s restaurant without beef? 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As there has been an increase in the means to communicate, the economic growth has boosted due to a number of reasons such as lowering prices, reducing waste etc. The case provides a couple of examples of the Indian farmers and fisherman about how cell phone has changed their way of pricing and products. Cell phone manufacturers are also looking up opportunities forRead MoreMobile Phones Has Changed The Way Of Communications1455 Words   |  6 Pagesmobile phone, no matter how far he is away. Mobile phone is a boon in itself. Mobile phones have really changed the way of communications. In recent years mobile phones have evolved significantly. While the very first cellular phones only provided functionality for conducting phone calls, nowadays provide a rich variety of functionalities. Additional hardware capabilities like new sensors (e.g. for location) and touch screens as new input devices gave rise to new use cases for mobile phones, suchRead MoreApple Inc Marketing Plan9306 Words   |  38 PagesApple is involved in the design, development and marketing of personal computers (PC) and related software, peripherals, network solutions, portable digital music players, and associated accessories. The company’s portfolio of offerings comprises Mac computing systems, iPods, iP hones, and servers .The company’s software applications include Mac OS,iLife , iWork, and internet applications like Safari and QuickTime, among others. The company mainly operates in the US. It is head quartered in CupertinoRead MoreSwott Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pagesreputation and forced to pay out large court settlements. Samsung expanded their product base into four different industries; appliances, phones, home entertainment, and cameras, and within these product lines, there are hundreds of variations. This shows weakness in the company, as they are not able to focus on their competition in all production categories. In their cell phone line, Samsung has failed to create their own operating system and software, instead using the Android system like many of its competitorsRead MoreMarket Segmentation in Telecom Sector: Its Role and Scope in Cellular Services in India2155 Words   |  9 PagesCellular Services in India Abstract Market segmentation plays a very crucial role in service sector. It helps in customizing the services to meet the needs of customers, so that they can get maximum satisfaction. It helps a customer to select a service that suits to his budget. Segmentation also helps in identifying the appropriate distribution channel for the services. It plays a very crucial role in increasing the return on investment by minimizing the investments in resources, marketing, production facilities

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Domestic Violence Between The United States And The...

An Analysis of the Differences in the Handling of Domestic Violence between the United States and the Republic of Ireland. By, Ryan James Patrick Cavanaugh CRJ – 30: Gender and the Law Professor Berg 16 December 2015 The issue of domestic violence has become a widely debated topic in modern society. Domestic violence has been a serious situation in the criminal justice system for much of history, however, until approximately the last twenty years, it was largely ignored by society. In the United States, significant political pressure resulting in valuable legislation being passed at a federal and state level has worked to protect victims of domestic violence, and prosecute those who commit such acts. While the United†¦show more content†¦These forms include but are not limited to; verbal abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, economic abuse, and other forms of abuse. It is difficult to give a definitive definition for domestic violence as it can take on many different forms, however, one proposed definition that many in the field support define â€Å"†¦domestic violence as an unwanted, deliberate and sustained pattern of culturally inappropriate behaviour by people that harms vulnerable others with whom they have a fiduciary relationship and which primarily occurs in their place of residence.† (Taylor, Pooley, and Taylor, 2014, p. 11). This is a very broad definition intended to include many possible ways which people can fall victim to domestic violence. The factor that makes domestic violence difficult to enforce is that it occurs in a home environment between individuals involved in a close personal relationship. This makes many people, including victims, feel pressured to keep it a private matter, which can lead to a dangerous situation where the abuse gets worse over time. In the 1990s, the United States passed legislation to help crackdown on the domestic violence epidemic. The legislation instituted many important changes in the way the criminal justice system handles domestic violence. â€Å"These changes have included everything from mandatory arrest laws for domestic violence offenses, the compilation of e xtensive report filing systems to track domestic

Aids India Free Essays

string(138) " before marriage and in most cases are disowned or face harsh consequences for their actions from family members and other social groups\." Matter of Life or Death India is the seventh largest Country in the world, home to one billion people and vast ethnic diversity. It has been making great leaps with education, industrialization and technology. Literacy rates are continuously going up along with life expectancy. We will write a custom essay sample on Aids India or any similar topic only for you Order Now India has been making continuous progress in many aspects for a country that has been relatively poor and extremely poverty-stricken. India is also one of the world’s largest democracies meaning that citizens have a great deal of political freedom. The average Indian citizen lives in a rural area and consumes 30 times less resources than an American citizen consumes. Although India is making many improvements, there are certain issues that continue to creep around and into the lives of Indian people and will continue to do so for a very long time. HIV/AIDS is one of these issues, an issue that has been taking millions of lives and affecting the lifestyles of many Indian people. HIV/AIDS is one of the most concerning problems for India; it continues to manifest regardless of the many efforts made by the Indian government. HIV/AIDS is not just a problem that India must deal with; it has affected nearly every region in the world but every country and population responds to epidemics with a different approach and one must consider all the different aspects. In India, many unique factors have been linked with the growth, prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. The causes for the emergence of HIV/AIDS in India are still unclear however; some believe that foreign visitors that had sexual contact with the sex workers in India are to blame. Many believe this because initial cases were found in sex worker and truck drivers. HIV/AIDS emerged into India later than most other countries and the first cases were reported in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Studies also indicate that heterosexual sex was the method in which most initial cases occurred through. It was first identified in the early 80’s in sex workers from Tamil Nadu. The infection rates of the disease peaked in the early 90’s and it had made its way into low – risk individuals across the whole country in just ten years. (Avert, 2011) The most recent estimates state that there are currently 2. million individuals living with HIV in India and of that, 39% are females and 3. 5% are children. Considering age as a factor, the highest infection rates occur in people aged 30-34 in India. HIV rates for the nation have been decreasing according to recent studies (NACO, 2007) and the area of southern India which was impacted the most by this epidemic has shown a decrease in infection rates (Kumar R. , Jha P. et al. , 2006). Seventy percent of i nfections are reported in six states: Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Manipur, Nagaland and Karnataka. Currently the state of Andhra Pradesh holds the highest prevalence rate (1%) out of the 28 states and out of the high-risk groups in this Andhra Pradesh; the highest rate is among MSM (17%) (Avert, 2011). In recent years the rate of injection drug users has been increasing in many states and has given HIV an opportunity to spread. One of these states are Punjab in the northeast of India where a third of the population is addicted to drugs and has become one of the world’s leading areas in drug trafficking and usage (Glut, 2011). In the Punjab’s capital city Amritsar, the prevalence rate among IDU’s is as high as 30%. In many states of India drug use has become another concerning phenomenon that is helping with the spread of HIV/AIDS. Although the nation’s prevalence rates of HIV have decreased, it does not mean that the situation is getting better. This disease will continue to claim millions of lives because India does not have the equipment or resources needed in most areas; along with that the taboos, and stigma in India will negatively affect the treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS. The way that Indians think about HIV/AIDS plays a major role in treatment and prevention efforts. There are many parts of the world where one with HIV/AIDS is able to go to a doctor, friend or family member to get support. In India, this is not the case for the most part. It is a country with a strict social hierarchy and most Indian people still believe in arranged marriages. The people of India stigmatize HIV/AIDS, which often leads to discrimination, denial, humiliation and rejection from family/community and medical staff. HIV/AIDS is not just any disease in India, since it is linked to controversial behaviours HIV/AIDS comes with a lot more baggage than for instance cancer does. HIV/AIDS is extremely under reported due to the many psychological hardships one must face in order to get the help that they need. Currently 50% of people with HIV are aware of their status; people that seek treatment often face traumatizing experiences with the medical staff. The government of India supports voluntary testing however, a very high percentage of cases have been reported in which the patient had been tested against their will, which in return would dictate the quality of medical care they would receive. In many cases, individuals have been denied medical services because of their status and people that are HIV+ and belong to a high-risk group face double the discrimination and stigma because they are a part of a controversial group. There is a direct correlation with Indian culture and the identification of HIV/AIDS in India. In order to successfully educate and treat the Indian population we must take into account the very sensitive cultural values of Indian people and customize action plans accordingly. Sex in India is highly discouraged amongst non-married couples and the topic is hushed. Indians greatly value marriage and hold the lowest divorce rate in world (Divorce Mag, 2011). Woman are seen as disgraceful, worthless and disgusting if they engage in sex with a partner before marriage and in most cases are disowned or face harsh consequences for their actions from family members and other social groups. You read "Aids India" in category "Papers" For Indian people it is ideal to have and maintain one sexual partner although woman in India face double standards while men are able to participate in sexual intercourse with multiple partners there for the HIV status of women is highly dependent on the behaviour of their partner(s)/spouse. The taboo of talking about sex publically and sex in general is the main reason for the hardships faced by educators, organizations and other public figures who try to make efforts with the awareness of HIV/AIDS. India is a place where a bar can possibly be shut down if any public display of affection is shown. There can be many explanations for the way Indian people think about sex that date back to the history of the first civilizations and religious texts that may have influenced and shaped the ideology of Indian people today. This is a way of thinking that has existed in India for thousands of year and will continue to do so for a very long time. Education and communication is extremely difficult in a place where the population is not willing to listen, Indian people tend to ignore and underestimate HIV/AIDS because they are unwilling to talk about it. Most Indian people are unaware of the facts that in return cause them to link it to unacceptable behaviours creating stigma, discrimination and denial due to lack of knowledge. People are hesitant to expose their HIV status and discuss issues with people. HIV/AIDS has claimed many lives in India, more so then many other parts of the world. The world fact book estimated 170 000 deaths in the year 2009 (ranked third highest in the world). Causality rates of HIV/AIDS related deaths have been decreasing in recent years. Many efforts have been made to prevent the spread of the disease by the government and other organizations yet India ranks as one of the top countries on HIV/AIDS hit list. The people of India have a hard time explaining and discussing the impact that HIV/AIDS has left on their country. People often are surprised and thrown off when they are presented with actual statistics, they see the disease as someone else’s problem with the attitude that it is a disease that infects the â€Å"scum of society† but once they are presented with the statistics they are immediately appalled. Indian youth is continuously encouraged to ignore such topics and refrain from talking about sex by their families. Another interesting issue is the misleading statistics that the government of India presents which understates the real statistics, Indian people lose trust in the government and don’t know which statistics to believe (Drynan, 2001). Indian people that live in poor areas with very low income believe that the spread of infection is mainly because a family member has to migrate to another location for a long period of time to find work and make an income to support his/her family. Since the majority of the population in India is poor, this is the leading explanation that most families will have. Indian people that are HIV + believe that the spread of the disease is linked to the decision of keeping HIV statuses a secret. Some sex workers admit that they do not expose their status to clients in fear of losing their job. Indian people are aware that health care systems need to improve in order to stop HIV/AIDS from spreading. There also a large portion of people who believe in fate and that if someone is infected with HIV/AIDS it is in their fate to die that way. â€Å"In the past I never thought that I would contract such a big disease, or neither would my husband. I had that much faith in him because we wouldn’t do such things. Now I don’t talk to my husband, I don’t know his whereabouts. God gave me this disease, what God metes out, Only God can judge. I have a daughter who is HIV + as well. I feel bad that my child has it but what can one do. I have a lot of problems at work, my co-workers tease me and shun me. They do not come near me† Anita who is HIV+ explained her thoughts about her status (Lets Break Through, 2006). Since the creation of antiretroviral therapy (ART/ARV) many lives have been extended and maybe even saved. In India these drugs are becoming more available and the price of these drugs is declining as time goes by how ever not everyone has access to these drugs. Many areas of India where these drugs are needed are poor areas where Doctors refuse to practise due to lack of income available. Many villages do not have access to someone who can administrate these drugs. The main factor is money, these drugs are expensive and many families simply cannot afford them. Recently the government has been focusing on distributing free antiretroviral drugs but it is impossible to reach everyone in need with the available funds. India is also actively manufacturing generic low-cost ARV’s. Out of all the people that need treatment only ? are receiving it (Avert, 2011) and many are not adhering due to high costs of drugs/testing, poor counselling, inadequate understanding and intolerance to drugs. Treatment centres are located in every state where HIV/AIDS is prevalent, screening is voluntary (ideally) and counselling is provided. The types of screening available are: Western blot test, ELISA, viral load test, CD4 count and blood biochemistry. Luckily India has a strong pharmaceutical industry and is taking advantage of it by reaching out to its patients. Another issue is drug resistant people; in Mumbai 18% of newly diagnosed people were resistant to at least one drug (World Bank, 2011) so second-line therapy is required. Another concerning problem is that therapy in India is unstructured. Although these drugs are becoming more available in India, those in need are often denied access by the health care providers. The poor are ignored and usually do not have the funds or the resources to obtain the drugs. HIV/AIDS Treatment and Prevention in India, 2011) Some other popular alternative traditional therapy in India includes Chinese medicine, Homeopathy, acupuncture and siddha medicine (Life Positive, 2011). The impact that HIV/AIDS will have on India in the future may be devastating if the current trends do not change. Treatment needs to be made more available, Health care providers need to be trained adequately and the general population needs to be educated. Many organizations and government have helped with the control of this epidemic such as promoting condom use are making improvements. Condoms are now used among many sex workers who ecite the policy of â€Å"no condom, no sex† to their customers and this is important because as of today condoms are the single most convenient and effective way of preventing the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. There is no doubt that India is putting resources towards organizations that will provide services for the Indian population but this alone is not enough, Indian people themselves will need to accept and face this issue in order to make progress. Since India has a large portion of High-risk groups, there is always going t o be danger and opportunity for HIV/AIDS to spread. The rates vary from state to state but World Banks estimates that by 2033 mortality by infectious diseases will increase and of that, AIDS will represent 22% of total deaths. India has economic, cultural and other demographic factors that hamper prevention efforts. Discrimination, denial and stigma will continue to cause damaged relationships, torn families, physical isolation, desertion, economic implications, lower quality of life and death. This disease will continue to control the lives of people that are infected. How to cite Aids India, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

The Patent Rights and Its Importance

Patent can be defined as the right entitled to an individual due to specific contribution in a particular area. A person may be entitled to a patent for various reasons. To start with, an individual may be granted a patent because of coming up with a new idea that never existed before. A patent is also granted to any person who may come up with a new development in a certain field.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Patent Rights and Its Importance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When a patent is granted, other people do not have the right to use the new idea or development over which a patent is entitled. The contributor of the idea is given rights to enjoy their creativity and innovativeness. However, the holder of the patent does not have rights to manipulate the patent in any way. Most of the patents granted are due to modification in the contributions done earlier by different people in a certain fiel d. It is allowed to make developments in order to improve on existing inventions. However, it is advisable to consult the persons responsible for these innovations. After carrying out developments on already existing inventions, the holder of the innovation should be consulted before making a sale as he or she still holds the right for such innovation. In this case, the person engaged in the development of the previous innovation is entitled to a right in the development made. One form of developing previous innovations could be a new way of conducting a certain process. This may also include a solution to a certain technological complication which may have disturbed people before but there have never been any proposed way of overcoming the problem. People who contribute in such developments are granted this protection and rights in order to recognize their contribution. However, such kind of protection is valid for only twenty years. It is very important to know how the patent help s the people who have come up with new ideas or have found a solution to a certain technological difficulty. Adequate knowledge on how the patent is granted is very essential in protecting the rights of the inventors.Advertising Looking for assessment on intellectual property? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In many cases, other people may take the advantage of innovations that have not been granted a patent. Regulations guiding the patent ensure that such people are detected earlier and sanctioned accordingly in case they attempt to gain any favour with respect to other people’s innovations. People may take advantage of others work to gain compensation, which they don’t deserve. Patent can also be very important in generating a business opportunity for the holders. Enough knowledge on how to patent helps the innovators when they wish to use their innovation for business purposes. People can use their innovation for business purposes in two ways. First, holders of a patent may decide to sell their innovation hence generating income. Another way an innovator can use an innovation for business purposes is through application of the developed idea in production processes. Patent protects such businesses from imitation hence sustaining their profitability. A great percentage of most profitable businesses have at least a unique idea or development, which is protected from imitation by other businesses. This allows them to provide a service or a product that no other provider can offer in the market. In some cases where businesses are not able to access the protection of a patent, secrecy in business operations substitutes the role of a patent. While granted, patent protects a business for a period of two decades. During this time, an industry is free to carry out its operations without facing unnecessary antagonism. This assessment on The Patent Rights and Its Importance was written and submitted by user Felipe Nash to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Hughes Essays - Harlem Renaissance, African-American Literature

Hughes Essays - Harlem Renaissance, African-American Literature Hughes As a talented American author, Langston Hughes captured and integrated the realities and demands of Africa America in his work by utilizing the beauty, dignity, and heritage of blacks in America in the 1920s. Hughes was reared for a time by his grandmother in Kansas after his parents divorce. Influenced by the poetry of Paul Laurence Dunbar and Carl Sandburg, he began writing creatively while still a boy. Not only did Hughes suffer from poverty but also from restrictions that came with living in a segregated community. While he attended an integrated school, he was not permitted to play team sports or join the Boy Scouts. Even his favorite movie theater put a sign that read No Colored Admitted. In spite of these obstacles, Hughes developed a natural sense of self-confidence and hope. His grandmother always lived as a free woman and was insistent about standing up for the right of all people to be free. Under her influence, Hughes learned to endure the hardships of prejudice without surrendering his dignity or pride. (Berry 7) My father hated Negroes, Hughes wrote, I think he hated himself, too, for being a Negro. Hughes wanted to attend Colombia University and needed his fathers financial aid. His father refused because he wanted Hughes to study engineering. Seeing his sons determination, he finally agreed to help pay his tuition. University officials were surprised to discover Hughes was black. He was discriminated against from dormitories to the student newspaper. Angered by the racism he unexpectedly encountered, Hughes began to explore New York, which brought about the most important stage in his development as a writer. Even though his father was racist, Hughes never was. He always sought to speak to all Americans, especially on the larger issues of social, economic, and political justice. He did not hide the fact that he lived with racism, but he talked of his strength, and the strength of many other blacks, to stand tall and believe in a better future. (Berry 12) The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural and psychological watershed. It was an era in which black people were perceived as having finally liberated themselves from a past fraught with self-doubt to an unprecedented optimism. It gave African Americans a novel pride in all things black and a cultural confidence that stretched beyond the borders of Harlem to other black communities in the Western world. The Harlem Renaissance was a provocative response to the new era: an aesthetic response that transcends time to celebrate identity, creativity, the past, and the present. (Rummel 33) Hughes accepted his vocation to explain and illuminate the Negro condition in America. His personal credo, The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain, became the credo of a generation of African-American poets. In it Hughes argued against surrendering racial pride to the hope of acceptance of whites. The urge among some black artists to be as little Negro and as much American as possible, wrote Hughes, was a mountain standing in the way of any true Negro art. Hughes poetry drew from traditional sources and individual voices; his experiments reflected an attempt to capture the myriad of colors known as black. He defined a black beauty in which he interpreted and recorded the lives of the common black folk. To Hughes, even when an ordinary person sang, danced, or worked; they were likely to be making beauty. He truly believed that these people were producing art and culture all the time, almost as if they were rainbows that had to be captured before they vanished. His interest in portray ing the lives of average people angered black leaders who believed that black writers should emphasize the best qualities of blacks so white leaders would obtain a favorable impression. (Chow 1) When he took a job as a seaman aboard an old ocean liner, Hughes marveled at the vitality and diversity of African tribal culture, but he also saw how the continent was exploited and poverty-stricken by the European colonial powers. Hughes time in Africa was inspirational, resulting in several poems condemning white colonialism or celebrating black unity and beauty. His racial pride made his poetry popular among many Africans. (Berry 21) When he traveled to Paris, Hughes developed a love for jazz. His

Monday, March 2, 2020

How to Change Your Habits and Improve Your Grades

How to Change Your Habits and Improve Your Grades Its disappointing to receive low scores on a big test or a homework assignment, but you dont need to let small setbacks get you down. There is always time to make things better. Steps to Take If It Isnt Over Yet If youve received a few low grades on assignments throughout the year and youre facing a big final, then you still have time to bring up your final grade.   Sometimes, a good grade on the final project or exam can increase your final grade dramatically. Especially if the teacher knows youre really trying. Gather all your work assignments to determine exactly how and why you earned the low grades. Identify your weak points. Did your grades suffer because of careless grammar or poor writing habits? If so, be more mindful of grammar and structure during the final.Visit the teacher and ask her to go over your assignments with you. Ask her what you could have done differently.Ask what can you do for extra credit. By trying to take charge of your destiny, you are showing responsibility. Teachers will appreciate this.Ask for advice from the teacher. Teachers can direct you to resources that are topic-specific.Put all your energy into the final test or project. Find a tutor to help you. Ask the teacher to explain the format of the test. Will it be an essay exam or a multiple choice test? Target your study accordingly.Join a study group. Discuss the final exam with other students. They may have notes that you missed or they may have better insight into the teachers preferences when it comes to test questions and answers. Improve memory skills. There are many techniques to improve your memory. Find one that is best for you and the material youre studying.Get serious. Dont be late to class. Get some sleep. Turn off the TV. Talk to your Parents If you know a bad grade is imminent, then it might be wise to talk to your parents first. Let them know that you are trying to make a change and improve your performance. Get them involved. You may want to discuss creating a homework contract with your parents. The contract should address time commitments, homework help, supplies, and other issues that affect grades. Looking Toward the Future If you have just received your end-of-year grades and youre looking forward to improving your performance next year, there are plenty of things you can do. Get organized. Keep a journal of assignments to identify strengths and weaknesses. Organize your supplies and establish a good study space.Try to use color-coded supplies to stay organized.Identify your personal learning style. This is critical to improving your study habits. Dont waste valuable study time using ineffective study methods.Talk to your counselor about your schedule or your diploma program. You may be enrolled in a program that isnt right for you. Are you taking courses that are too difficult because your diploma program requires it?Review your schedule. Cut out extracurricular activities that dont help you reach your true goals. If youre involved with that team or club just for fun- then you may need to make some tough decisions.Improve your writing skills. Students sometimes complain because they are penalized for poor writing in courses other than English. Teachers dont have much patience for this complaint! Good writing skills are critical for every class.Join a stu dy group. Be Realistic If you are stressing out about a possible B grade, you should know that perfect grades arent everything, and expecting them isnt very realistic, either. While it is true that some colleges place a lot of value in grades, it is also true that they are interested in recruiting humans, not machines.If you are hoping to get into a specific, highly competitive college and you are worried about getting a B, then you are smart enough to make yourself stand out in another way. For instance, you could use your creativity to craft an essay that stands out.Give yourself credit if youre doing your best. If you have tried everything, but you just cant become the perfect student you want to be, perhaps you should give yourself a break. Identify your own strong points and make the best of them.Dont give yourself a bad reputation. If you arent happy with a grade or a report card, you can discuss this with a teacher. However, if you make a habit out of visiting your teacher to complain, then you may be making a pest of yourself.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Effect of Culture on Expatriates Work Performance in the Hospitality Research Paper

Effect of Culture on Expatriates Work Performance in the Hospitality Industry - Research Paper Example It is important to learn about the various cultures that are represented in the workplace and in the business environment before engaging in business in foreign countries as suggested by Cardy (2007). This is the case considering that it helps in reducing the risk of failure. Understanding other people’s and countries’ communication styles, social events, dress codes, greetings, and negotiation tactics are very important in fostering positive relationships with persons from foreign countries and cultures. In the hospitality industry like in any other economic sector, individuals and organizations are bound to encounter people from foreign environments. Foreigners come in the form of customers, suppliers and expatriates. Expatriates in the course of their work re expected to maintain high performance standards for the good of the companies for which they work and to warrant the high pay they receive. They are in effect expected to be role models and provide direction to local workers. As they work in foreign environments, expatriates encounter a number of challenges. One of the main challenges that they experience is dealing with people from various cultural backgrounds. In as much as they enjoy working in such environments, there is a possibility that the changes that they encounter and the unfamiliar environment may impact on their performance at work. Statement of the Problem In spite of the existence of literature related to the effects of cultural differences in the area of multicultural environments and work performance, very little study has been conducted with respect to the hotel industry. This is study is focused on finding out the effects of culture and cultural differences on expatriates’ work performance in the hospitality industry. Significance of the Study The results of this study will be very valuable to expatriates in their endeavor to succeed in the foreign environments in which they work. Based on the results of this stud y, management of hospitality industries and especially the human resource manager can come up with better ways ensuring that the expatriate fits in well in the company within the shortest duration and achieve high output as is always the desire of every business. Objectives Main Objective 1. To establish the effect of culture on expatriates’ work performance in the hospitality industry Specific objectives 1. To establish to the existence of expatriates in xxx city hotels and restaurants 2. To determine the challenges posed to expatriates at work as a result of cultural factors 3. To establish the performance of hotels and restaurants that are managed by expatriates 4. To establish the correlation between expatriate work performance and cultural differences with locals. Literature Review Expatriates and Work Performance An expatriate is an individual who resides in a foreign country and culture. However, in business terms, an expatriate is a professional sent by an organizatio n to work in a foreign country as opposed to staff who is locally employed. In many cases, expatriates are sent to work for subsidiaries of an organization or to work at it headquarters. Expatriates help businesses with a global presence to manage global structures and liaise with external partners and provide quality services to customers (Beaverstock, Derudder, Faulconbridge and Witlox (2009). According to Lee (2008), taking a foreign duty affects an individual’s professional and personal life. Such assignments subject expatriates to factors that prove stress such as ambiguity and uncertainty. Three main factors determine the success of expatriates in their work. These factors are communication ability, relation ability

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Questions and answers Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Questions and answers - Assignment Example This time the Americans won the battle. On May 1945, the US dropped an atomic bomb at Hiroshima which claimed 78000 lives. The second atomic bomb which took place at Nagasaki led to Japanese to seek for peace. 1. Braceros program is series of diplomatic agreements and laws which were in introduced in August 1942 by an interchange of notes among diplomats from Mexico and United States, with the agenda of introducing temporal contract laborers from United States and Mexico. 2. Manhattan project it was the first atomic bomb research and development project that was done during the Second World War. United States was the leader in these research and development project though with assistance from Canada and United Kingdom. The purpose of these project was to produce atomic bombs and in collection of intelligence on another project for Germans on nuclear energy. 2. Taft-Hartley act which is also known as labor management Relations Act of 1947 is a law in United States that inhibits power and activities of labor unions. The significance of Taft-Hartley is to protect people’s welfare and their rights in relation to labor organization. 3. The relevance of Trauma Lewis confrontation was that he changed the nation from war to peace yet he was also maintaining a prosperous and a stable economy. Though most of this significance attained was not predictable by the time he took on the government. 4. National Security Act of 1947 was the base for reformation of the United States governments intelligence and military agencies due to the second world war. The Act became effective on 18th September 1947. This was exactly one day after confirmation of the first secretary of defense, James Forrestal. 5. Containment was the foreign policy announced at the beginning of the Second World War by the United States. It was aimed at

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Heroism in Beowulf Essay -- Epic of Beowulf Essay

Heroism in Beowulf A hero is one who is not only strong, but one who uses his strength to uphold others. A hero is humble, philanthropic, magnanimous and selfless, a humanitarian at best. In the unprecedented epic Beowulf, the tale’s namesake exemplifies every characteristic befitting an Anglo-Saxon hero. He is honest, loyal, and courageous. He portrays these characteristics in the battle against Grendel, the affray with Grendel’s mother, and the fight against the dragon that inevitably ended his life. Beowulf was a man of admirable exploits. He had the strength of thirty men in his arms, and would use this strength to aid anyone in need. Upon hearing of the plight of Grendel and the ill happenings in Hrothgar’s kingdom, Beowulf immediately gathered his entourage to help the king and defend Heorot. When Beowulf encountered the beast that had terrorized for 12 years, he single-handedly ripped off Grendel’s arm, an act ultimately killing the creature. To further delineate his heroism, Beowulf kept the arm as a trophy of his victory. Upon learning of her son’s death, Grendel...

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Answers to Quiz #4

According to the IS-LM model, what happens in the short run to the interest rate, income, consumption, and investment under the following circumstances? (Assume everything else is held constant. ) a. The central bank decreases the money supply. i. The interest rate ________increases_______________________ ii. Income ____________decreases__________________________ iii. Consumption ___________decreases______________________ iv. Investment ___________decreases________________________ b. The government decreases its level of expenditures. i. The interest rate _________decreases______________________ ii.Income ___________decreases___________________________ iii. Consumption __________decreases_______________________ iv. Investment ___________increases________________________ c. The government imposes a new lower level of taxes. i.The interest rate _________increases______________________ ii. Income ________________increases______________________ iii. Consumption ___________increases______ ________________ iv. Investment ______________decreases_____________________ d. The government increases government spending while at the same time it increases taxes by exactly the same amount. .The interest rate __________increases_____________________ ii. Income _____________increases but by less than the change in government spending and the change in taxes_________________________ iii. Consumption __________decreases_______________________ iv. Investment ______________decreases_____________________ 2. Use the following information to answer this set of questions. An economy can be described by the following equations: C = 200 + 0. 75(Y – T) I = 200 – 25r G = 100 and is constant and exogenously determined T = 100 and is constant and exogenously determinedThe demand for real money balances = M/P = Y – 100r M = money supply = 1000 P = price level = 2 a. Write an equation for the IS curve for this economy. IS: Y = 200 + 0. 75(Y – T) + G + I Y = 200 + 0. 75Y -0. 75(100) + 100 + 200 – 25r Y = 500 + 0. 75Y -75 – 25r .25Y = 425 – 25r Y = 1700 – 100r b. Write an equation for the LM curve for this economy. Supply of real money balances = demand for real money balances 1000/2 = Y – 100r Y = 500 + 100r c. What is the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium level of output for this economy given the above information? 00 + 100r = 1700 – 100r 200r = 1200 r = 6 Y = 500 + 100 (6) Y = 1100 d. What is the equilibrium level of consumption and the equilibrium level of investment for this economy? C = 200 + 0. 75(Y – T) C = 200 + 0. 75(1100 – 100) C = 200 + 0. 75(1000) C = 200 + 750 C = 950 I = 200 – 25r I = 200 – 25(6) I = 200 – 150 I = 50 e. Suppose that the money supply is increased to 1200. What is the new equilibrium level of interest rate and the new equilibrium level of output for this economy given this change? What is the new equilibrium level of consumption ? The new LM curve is Y = 600 + 100r and the IS curve is Y = 1700 – 100r.Thus, 600 + 100r = 1700 – 100r 200r = 1100 r = 5. 5 Y = 600 + 100(5. 5) Y = 1150 C = 200 + 0. 75(Y – T) C = 200 + 0. 75(1150 – 100) C = 200 + 987. 50 f. Suppose that the initial information is true (no change in the money supply). If government purchases increase to 150, what is the change in output predicted by the Keynesian Cross diagram? What is the actual change in output based upon the IS-LM model? The change in output predicted by the Keynesian Cross diagram is equal to (1/(1 – MPC))(change in government spending) or (1/0. 25)(50) = 200.The actual change in output based upon the IS-LM model will be less than this. To see this you need to first write the new IS curve: Y = C + I + G’ Y = 200 +0. 75(Y – T) + I + G’ Y = 200 + 0. 75Y – 0. 75(100) + 200 – 25r + 150 0. 25Y = 475 – 25r Y = 1900 – 100r Then, combine this IS curve w ith the LM curve to have 1900 – 100r = 500 + 100r 1400 = 200r r = 7 Thus, Y = 1900 – 100r Y = 1900 – 100(7) Y = 1200 The change in output is from the initial level of 1100 to the new level of 1200, or a change of 100 which is less than that predicted by the Keynesian Cross diagram.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Dave Thomas The Great Depression - 1858 Words

Dave Thomas was born on July 2nd in 1932 and was adopted by Rex and Aluvea Thomas. He would discover his passion for cooking and create one of the most popular fast food franchises in America. With the success of his new restaurant he would become famous through his extensive supply of commercials and he would use his fame and wisdom to help other change their lives for the better and achieve more than what they could have done before. Dave Thomas was born in Atlanta ,New Jersey ,July 2nd in 1932 during the Great Depression to a single mother who gave him up for adoption .†It is a terrible feeling to know my natural mother didn t want me. Luckily Thomas was swiftly adopted at the age of six weeks old by Rex and Aluvea Thomas .When I†¦show more content†¦When Thomas was twelve he was living with his father in Tennessee and had a variety of jobs like golf caddy or paperboy . Three years later ,after they moved out of Tennessee ,in Indiana Thomas got another job working in a restaurant called The Hobby House. When Thomas’s father decided to leave Indiana to find more work ,Thomas declined and decided to stay. He dropped out of high school while he was in the tenth grade and worked full time at the Hobby House restaurant as a waiter, where he also lived. Shortly after the Korean war broke out in 1950 Thomas turned eighteen and volunteered into the military as to have more choices in his assignment. Unsurprisingly ,he chose to go to the Cook’s and Baker’s school at Fort Bennings in Georgia. Later he was transferred overseas to Germany as a mess sergeant. He encountered the busy life of being responsible to make the meals for at least two thousand men per day ,roughly six thousand meals everyday. During his time in the military, he was deservingly upgraded to staff sergeant. Three years after he joined the military in 1953 he was discharged and choose to return to Fort Bennings then go back to The Hobby House to work as a cook for thirty-five dollars a week. While still working at The Hobby House he meets his future wife ,eighteen year old Lorraine Buskirk, who he decided to marry a short seven months later. He was also being meet with his old boss Phil